(a) Any qualified elector of this state in any of the following categories who is absent from the place of his or her voting residence may make a request for an absentee ballot by submission of a federal postal card application as provided for in the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act or may use the federal Write-in Absentee Ballot and may vote by absentee ballot, without registering, in any primary, special, run-off, or general election held in his or her election precinct if he or she is otherwise eligible to vote in that election:
(1) Members of the uniformed services of the United States while in active service and their spouses and dependents;
(2) Members of the merchant marine of the United States and their spouses and dependents; and
(3) Citizens of the United States temporarily residing outside the territorial limits of the United States and the District of Columbia and their spouses and dependents when residing with or accompanying them.
(b)(1) The ballot or ballots shall be transmitted according to federal regulations.
(2) The Secretary of State shall provide the county clerks with copies of these regulations at least ninety (90) calendar days before each general election.
(3) Notwithstanding any other provisions in this title, if selected by the Department of Defense, this state or any county in this state may participate in the Federal Voting Assistance Program's pilot project which allows members of the uniformed services and voters overseas to register to vote and to vote in elections electronically, according to federal regulations, if funds are available.
(c)(1) For the qualified electors in the categories named in subsection (a) of this section who are active duty military personnel stationed overseas, the county board of election commissioners shall prepare a special absentee ballot for each preferential primary and general election to be sent to the voter in addition to the regular absentee ballot.
(2)(A) The special absentee ballot shall contain a list of all offices being contested and the candidates qualifying for the election in each office.
(B) The special absentee ballot shall permit the elector to vote in the general primary election or in a general runoff election by indicating his or her order of preference for each candidate for each office.
(C)(i) To indicate his or her order of preference for each candidate for each office, the voter shall put the number one (1) next to the name of the candidate who is the voter's first choice, the number two (2) for the voter's second choice, and so forth, so that, in consecutive numerical order, a number indicating the voter's preference is written by the voter next to the candidate's name on the ballot.
(ii) However, the voter shall not be required to indicate his or her preference for more than one (1) candidate on the ballot if he or she chooses.
(3) The special absentee ballot shall be marked as a "special runoff ballot".
(4) Instructions shall be sent with the special absentee ballot to the qualified voter explaining the instant runoff voting process.
History. Acts 1969, No. 465, Art. 9, §§ 5, 7, 8; 1971, No. 184, § 2; 1971, No. 261, §§ 25, 26; 1977, No. 739, § 1; 1983, No. 430, §§ 2, 4; 1985, No. 1019, § 2; A.S.A. 1947, §§ 3-905, 3-907, 3-908; Acts 1997, No. 1092, § 3; 2001, No. 1180, § 1; 2003, No. 107, § 1; 2003, No. 749, § 1; 2003, No. 994, § 9; 2005, No. 751, § 1.